When George Merrick dreamt of a great tropical city, he dreamt of a great university.
In the promotional material for Coral Gables, Merrick described a city of tropical
splendor whose Edenic gardens would inspire the highest social order. A campaign brochure
of 1926 entitled, "An Investment in Humanity and Prosperity," placed the
University in that garden, describing the University of Miami as an institution of
learning and culture whose "entire aim will be to develop original thought and the
personal powers of each student." The pamphlet was embellished with images of
"grand halls, noble arcades, libraries and cloisters," and a text exhorting the
citizens of Miami to contribute to the University's $10 million Campaign, to which Merrick
alone had pledged $5 million and 160 acres of land.
The new University was to be composed of 12 schools and colleges including a College of
Liberal and Applied Arts that would "endeavor to develop the painter, the sculptor
and the architect in the finest medium for self expression in the world," while
simultaneously making "work practical and economically valuable." Merrick
believed the University of Miami would be the meeting point of the Americas, "where
the foundation may be laid for everlasting peace on the Western Hemisphere: where commerce
will receive its greatest impulse."
On February 4, 1926 George Merrick addressed the citizens assembled at the corner-stone
laying ceremony at the University of Miami for the Solomon G. Merrick Building honoring
Merrick's father, a Congregationalist minister. George Merrick distinguished between the
"ephemeral insignificance" of the commercial institutions he had built and the
"permanently real . . . things of the intellect and spirit that alone spell the true
life of a land." He compared the founding of his father's alma mater, Yale
University, with the pioneer spirit now active in Miami and read from a poem he'd written
to honor his father's "courage in hardship" in which each verse concludes with
the phrase "When those groves begin to bear."
Merrick expected that his beloved grove of academe would soon yield the fruit of 5000
students and a prosperous institution. He predicted that the founding of the University of
Miami would be a "tame and easy struggle." What he could not foresee was the
devastating hurricane of September 17, 1926. Marjory Stoneman Douglas, an early faculty
member in the department of English, described in her epochal work The Everglades:
River of Grass, the destruction and tragedy of that fateful night. She
observed that after all was washed away, "What was left were such foundations of
buildings or ideas as had been well and truly laid (1987 reprint of 1947 edition,
p. 340)."
Certainly the University was one such idea. An unknown historian in "The
University of Miami- The First Twenty-Five Years," described the original vision of
the campus as "a towering Spanish Renaissance Palace of education . . . on an
artificial hill 200 feet high." Although construction halted on the palace, the
University found new headquarters on Anastasia Avenue in Coral Gables and opened its doors
to 560 students in that first class of October 1926. When the University moved back to the
campus in 1946 with 2000 students and fresh funds to house and educate the returning
veterans of World War II, the Solomon G. Merrick building was completed in what the 1951
chronicler called "the brilliant airy effects of functional modern." Marion
Manley, Florida's first woman architect, worked on the campus masterplan and was
responsible for a number of the new buildings including the present facilities of the
School of Architecture.
The fall of 1996 opened to 13,800 students in 130 undergraduate and 175 graduate and
professional programs in 14 colleges and schools: Architecture, Arts and Sciences,
Business Administration, Communication, Continuing Studies, Education, Engineering,
Graduate, International Studies, Medicine, Rosenstiel School of Marine Science, Music,
Nursing, and Law. While much has changed, the University has remained an independent,
non-sectarian, non-profit institution, and has retained Merrick's original commitment to
its role in the Americas and the Caribbean. The original campus has grown to 260 acres
with additional campuses for Rosenstiel, on Virginia Key just north of Coconut Grove;
Medicine, which is located west of downtown Miami; a south campus research center and
field stations in the Everglades, Florida Keys and the Bahamas. Although the struggle has
never been "tame and easy" Merrick's groves have been fruitful.